TODAY?
             Thomas L. Clouse, M.D.

                                      
                          WALKING WITH ATAXIA   

TOMORROW!
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     You are your enemy.    
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STEPPING OUT OF SCA

 

             To strive to walk normally, you are going to have to begin thinking more normally.  What does that mean?  That means that you need to shift your focus off the limitations imposed on you because of your ataxia, and re-focus on how a “normal” person moves.  You need to be that toddler learning to walk and re-learn the basics the correct way; then use them.  You’ve become dependent with your thoughts and allowed your neurological condition to have too much control.  I made the same mistake.  Simply put, it has been a subtle form of surrender within.  We were told we were at the mercy of the disease.  It’s time to take part of yourself back!
 

             As we have relinquished more and more of ourselves to ataxia, our posture has suffered.  Because of our abnormal wide based gait, shuffling walk, and supporting ourselves with the furniture in our house, walkers or other people, we no longer have our body weight centered on our feet.  This sets us up for more instability.  We don’t stand up straight, we often lean onto something, we position ourselves in anticipation for a potential fall; we no longer trust ourselves.  We go through a process where we put an increasing amount of trust into “something else” rather that attempt to re-structure ourselves.  
Why?  Because we are led to believe we have no choice!
 

 In Starting Tips 2, I explained to you how to find your correct posture by standing against a wall.  Please review that process if you need to because the following is dependent on your proper posture.  In fact, each succeeding tip builds on the previous tips.  Just as that toddler has to learn the basics, so must you.  Therefore, if you haven’t worked through the other tips, and learned how to apply them and transfer your weight safely, you’re going to have some difficulty with this tip.  Let’s start the walking process.

 

            The walking process will be much easier for you if you do the following exercise first.  Pack yourself in the car and go to a local store.  You want one that has large shopping carts (the you power it yourself kind) and numerous aisles.  Stand behind the cart and bring the push bar against your belly with your hands.  Standing erect with your butt, shoulders and head in a vertical line with the back of your heels (just like you were at the wall), plant your weight on your feet.  Flex your knees and hips and think of taking small steps.

Do not lean on the cart handle
with your hands and arms!  Your hands are on the cart handle for two purposes only.
First, they are on the bar to lightly hold the bar against your belly, and for that you don’t need to grab it.
Secondly, your hands are on the bar in case you need it for support if you stumble or need to rest.
"How do I know if I’m leaning on the cart without realizing it?"  Try moving your hands without moving the cart or changing your body position.  If you can’t stay exactly how you are standing, and release your hands without moving, you’re cheating.
Support yourself.
 

             You will take each small step forward by pushing the cart forward with your belly.  I’ll refer to this as moving your body from your belt.  Here’s the concept.  In the dancing world men are taught to “lead” with their chest.  In this way the woman can feel his body movement before he begins to step.  I tried that repeatedly when I started dance lessons and continued to have difficulty.  Much time was spent on how to correct the end result.  More times than not I would end up on the forward part of my foot, my knees would lock, and invariably I would fall to one side.   My instructor hadn’t worked with someone with ataxia before and we didn’t put the obvious together.  It finally came to me one day as a “DUH!” moment.  Too much of my body weight was slightly forward of my vertical center of balance before I would start to move my feet.  I was tilting myself forward with a uncoordinated neurological system and had difficulty compensating for it.

I know each of you can relate because we all do it almost everyday without realizing why.

            The big break came when another instructor advised me to move from my belt instead of my chest.
What a difference…….the DUH!  So obvious, yet so hidden.

In moving from the belt what we are actually doing is moving our body forward as a unit and centering it over our stance as we walk.  And that is precisely where we need it to be.  With the correct posture and moving from your belt, your vertical center will be exactly where it should be and your feet will provide you with more security.  Make sure you flex your hips and knees in the process to help yourself move more freely and safer.
 

            Pushing the cart with your belt will provide you with a good exercise to practice this concept.  And it’s free.  Plus, you can do your shopping while you practice and no one else has to know what you’re doing. 
Small steps
are a must and the cart will force you to take small steps.
Try taking a bigger step with the cart and you’ll hit the bottom bar on the cart. 
What a great training device……and they are everywhere.
I think they made them just for us!!!
 

            As you move slowly forward while pushing the cart with your belly, your feet will naturally be centered under you.  Or at least they will be if you are standing erect and not leaning on the cart. 
Make sure that your heal is the first part of your foot to hit the floor as you step forward.

Also, pay attention to what your back foot is doing.  Many of us will allow our foot to “twist” as we roll onto the forward part of our foot.  With the twisting motion the toe of our shoe will be pointed inward instead of straight ahead.  When this happens, instead of stepping naturally off the front of our shoe as we should be doing, we step off the outside forward part of our shoe. 

This creates an unstable platform for us and sets up a chain reaction where the end result is a stumble.
Therefore, the placement, control and follow through of both feet are equally important.  Don’t allow that back foot to turn in.
 

Step forward in a straight line, BUT do not try to walk the tight rope! That will come later.

              This is not a sobriety test.  Imagine each foot is on its own plank of wood.  The object is to keep that foot on that plank as you walk.  No crossing over and no stepping off the plank is the object of the game.

Flex as you move; play with it.  Each forward step is taken with your toes straight ahead.  Roll your foot through the stepping process and push yourself forward with your toes as you move.  Roll off your back foot from the front of your shoe, not the side.
Imagine you’re trying to sneak up on someone.  Your steps must be deliberate, quiet and soft.
Flex those joints like you used to do when you were normal. 
Strive to be that person again!